Lower Zambezi National Park is Zambia’s newest Park and as such is still relatively undeveloped. It lies on the north bank of the Zambezi River in southeastern Zambia opposite the renowned Mana Pools National Park in Zimbabwe. Therefore, the entire area on both sides of the river is a massive wildlife sanctuary whose beauty lies in absolute wilderness. The Park covers an area of 4,092 sq km. Lower Zambezi Park is home to a myriad of wildlife including giant elephants and the hippopotamus. It offers some of the best game viewings in the world.

Lower Zambezi National Park

Lower Zambezi National Park

However, most of its game is concentrated along the valley floor. The diversity of animals is not as wide as the other big parks, but the opportunities to get close to game wandering in and out of the Zambezi channels are spectacular.

Vegetation

The Acacia albida trees a thorn species growing up10 – 30m in height with the classical shady umbrella canopy is the dominant plant cover in the area. It can ably bear the infertile sandier soils than other woodland species and serves to stabilize infertile sandbanks and reduce erosion. Available also is the winter thorn pods which is are also amazingly nutritious and good feed to the park elephants.

The Zambezi River

River Zambezi is the fourth largest river in Africa and a dominantly fascinating safari feature in the Park. It hails from a small brook at the upper Northwest corner of Zambia and flows through flows through six countries namely Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe on its journey and empties into the Indian Ocean through a Delta at an amazing 2 700 km. River Zambezi has exceptionally violent rapids with no clear pattern of flow making it one of the world’s most difficult to negotiate, very fast and Unpredictable River to navigate.

The Zambezi River

The Zambezi River

Wildlife

Lower Zambezi National Park is best known for its herds of sable, but is also home to other antelope species, huge herds of elephant, waterbuck, zebra, leopard, giraffe, lion and buffalo. However, most of the game is concentrated along the valley floor. There was a great loss of the black rhinoceroses especially before the declaration of the Park as protected. There is an escarpment along the northern end which acts as a physical barrier to most of the parks animal species.

Birdlife

There are also a large number of species of birds. The birdlife along the riverbanks is more exceptional. Many a fish eagle can be seen and heard for miles around. Nesting along the cliffs are white-fronted and carmine bee-eaters. Another unusual the red-winged pratincole, the elegant crested guinea fowl, black eagle, and vast swarms of quelea. In summer the stunning Narina trogon makes its home here. Other specialties are the trumpeter hornbill, parrot and Lilian’s lovebird.

Getting There

Visitors on private game visits to Lower Zambezi National Park need a car, bicycles and motorbikes aren’t allowed except on the transit route to Kazungula. It is extremely discouraged to walk from Victoria Falls town to the park entrance gate.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit the Park is during the dry months from June to November. Temperatures bearably range from about 66 degrees to 86 degrees Fahrenheit. Tour the area with a walking and open-air vehicle safari. Better yet, explore by boat or canoe.

Canoeing in Lower Zambezi National Park

Canoeing in Lower Zambezi National Park

Where to Stay

There are various lodges to accommodate guests. The award-winning Chiawa Camp, for instance, is open from April through November and offers stunning views of the Zambezi, interesting and entertaining cultural activities, and professional, friendly staff. Royal Zambezi Lodge is another absolute luxury accommodation option with an abundance of wildlife, awesome sunrises over The Zambezi River, superb tiger fishing and excellent food. Available also are other riverside lodges at the park entrance each with two bedrooms, a living area, and a veranda, but they book up well in advance.

Activities

Wildlife enthusiasts safari to Zambia to experience as well as catch a glimpse into an untamed world the Lower Zambezi National Park. Several Zambia tours operators and safari guides organized tailored wildlife safaris into the park. The most popular are;

  • Game Walks: Half / full day game walks are offered by available tours guides. There is also occasional overnight walks arranged.
  • Horse riding: Horse back safaris accommodate up to eight riders at a time but children under 12 are only allowed if only they have had a year’s riding experience.
  • Fishing: Fishing is good along the river with healthy tiger fish and bream catches being quite common as well as vundu, a member of the catfish family, weighing up to 50 kg.
  • White water rafting on the Zambezi River.
  • Day Game Drives: Game drivers in Lower Zambezi National Park are available. They are 3 hours activities beginning usually at 6 or 7am and finish between 9 and 11 am; and afternoon shifts which run from 3 to 6 pm.
  • You can also go canoeing.

Named after Kafue River, Kafue National Park is the second largest park in Africa. It is located about 322 km west of Lusaka. It covers an area of about 22,400 sq km. Adventurous travelers flock Kafue to spot it’s over 55 species of mammals, 320 bird species, and 35 reptile species.

Kafue National Park

Kafue National Park

The park established in 1924 is a paradise for nature’s lover. It has distinct biological biodiversity of universal value. It is also the oldest park in Zambia. The national park is dominated by the miombo and riverine woodlands dotted with occasional grassy pans.

Wildlife

Kafue River is home to large numbers of hippopotamus, crocodiles and water monitors. Other species found in the Park include the rare and secretive yellow-backed duiker, warthog, bush pig, serval, hyena, kudu, grysbok, vervet monkey, reedbuck, oribi, puku and impala porcupine, civet, genet waterbuck, herds of tsessebe, hartebeest, zebra, and buffalo. There are equally numerous mongoose species.

Birdlife

Even avid big-game enthusiasts eventually become captivated by Kafue’s birds. Bird watching particularly along Kafue River is spectacular. Notable bird species here are the wattled crane, purple crested lourie and Pel’s fishing owl. Over 320 species of birds have been recorded throughout Kafue National Park.

Pel’s fishing owl

Pel’s fishing owl

When to go

The game is best sighted in the dry season from April to October, but the beauty of the park is at its best after the rains in the first half of the year. Many of the parks internal roads are inaccessible between November and April.

Getting There

Major access to the park is via the Great West Road from Lusaka to Mongu which crosses the park north of its center. From Lusaka take the road to Mumbwa, about 60 kilometers of which is due for resurfacing. Travelers heading to the northern camps such as Hippo Camp, Mc Brides or Lunga Cabins, are advised to use the Mumbwa northern route.

Other Attractions in Kafue National Park

  • Busanga Plains – this is undoubtedly Kafue’s most appealing spot for the diversity of its big game
  • Kafue River
  • Itezhi Tezhi dam
  • Thousands offered lechwe

Accommodation at Kafue

Kafue offers a true African wilderness experience. It is an adventure filled yet a relaxing retreat. Kafue accommodation is available at Lufupa River Camp, Lufupa Tented Camp, Mayukuyuku Camp, Nanzhila Plains Safari Camp, Shumba Bush Camp, Kapinga Bush Camp, Kaingu Safari Lodge, and Busanga Bush Camp.

Kaingu Safari Lodge

Kaingu Safari Lodge

Activities

Safaris to Kafue are relatively uncommon when compared with other Zambia safaris. You can take a boat trip along the Kafue and Lafupa Rivers; you’ll be rewarded with sights of hippos, crocodiles, and elephants cooling themselves on the banks. Guided tours are also arranged for visitors to get closer to predator animals such as lions, monkeys, buffalo, antelope, zebra, warthogs, and bush pigs. You may also be lucky enough to spot the elusive impala, cheetah, or leopards that roam the area.

If you have to go on a safari in the park, it’s plausible to be accompanied by an armed guard where necessary. Alternatively, your lodge will provide the guide especially for game drives and walks within the park. A safari 4WD is recommended for any safari visits to the park.